Concept guide
Year of the Snake: Years List, Traits & Compatibility
Snake personality, compatibility, years, career themes, and 2026 guidance.
Direct Answer
People born in the Year of the Snake are known for being strategic, intuitive, and refined. According to Chinese zodiac tradition, Snake ranks 6th in the 12-year cycle and belongs to the Fire branch context, governed by Yin energy in the Earthly Branch system.
Quick Facts
6th
Cycle rank
Snake position in the 12-year sequence.
Fire
Branch element
Si branch elemental association.
12
Year cycle
The animal returns every 12 years.
Years of the Snake
Recent Years of the Snake: 1953, 1965, 1977, 1989, 2001, 2013, 2025. The sign returns every 12 years; the next one after 2025 is 2037. Each occurrence pairs the Si (巳) branch with a different Heavenly Stem, so the same animal appears as Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water versions across a 60-year cycle.
A zodiac year starts at Lunar New Year, not on January 1. Lunar New Year falls between January 21 and February 20, so anyone born in that window should check the exact start date in the table below before assuming the sign.
Year of the Snake dates: when each year starts and ends
The 2025 Year of the Snake (Wood Snake, Yi-Si 乙巳) runs from January 29, 2025 to February 16, 2026, while Li Chun, the year-pillar boundary used by many Bazi schools, falls on February 3, 2025. The next Year of the Snake begins on February 15, 2037. A Chinese zodiac year does not start on January 1. The popular zodiac year begins at Lunar New Year (late January to mid-February), while many Bazi schools change the year pillar at the Li Chun solar term (around February 4). Use the table to check a January or February birthday against both boundaries.
| Year | Element and stem-branch | Zodiac year (Lunar New Year) | Li Chun (solar-term year) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1953 | Water Snake — Gui-Si (癸巳) | – | |
| 1965 | Wood Snake — Yi-Si (乙巳) | – | |
| 1977 | Fire Snake — Ding-Si (丁巳) | – | |
| 1989 | Earth Snake — Ji-Si (己巳) | – | |
| 2001 | Metal Snake — Xin-Si (辛巳) | – | |
| 2013 | Water Snake — Gui-Si (癸巳) | – | |
| 2025 | Wood Snake — Yi-Si (乙巳) | – |
The Si branch behind the Snake
In the Chinese calendar the Snake is a label for Si (巳), the 6th of the twelve Earthly Branches. Si is Yin Fire. It marks the two-hour period of 9–11 am, the south-southeast direction, and early summer.
In a Bazi chart Si is also the branch of the 4th solar month, which begins at the Li Xia (立夏, Start of Summer) solar term. Its hidden stems are Bing 丙 (Yang Fire), Wu 戊 (Yang Earth), Geng 庚 (Yang Metal). Those hidden stems are why the same animal can read differently from one chart to another: they interact with the Day Master in ways the animal symbol does not show.
Snake compatibility: combinations, triad, and clash
The traditional relationships are fixed by branch position rather than by personality:
- Six combination (Liu He): Snake and Monkey.
- Triad (San He): Snake, Rooster, Ox, which together form a Metal frame.
- Clash (Chong): Snake and Pig, the branch six places away.
- Six harm (Liu Hai): Snake and Tiger.
These pairings describe how the branches interact in a calendar or chart. They are not a verdict on any relationship, and a full Bazi comparison looks at all four pillars of both people. The compatibility chart lists the same patterns for every sign.
Traditional Snake traits, and 2026
Popular zodiac writing describes Snake people as strategic, intuitive, and refined. Treat that as cultural symbolism attached to the Si branch, not as a personality test: the year animal is one of eight characters in a birth chart, and the Day Master (the stem of the day pillar) carries more weight in a Bazi reading.
2026 is a Bing-Wu (丙午) Fire Horse year. For the Snake, Wu is neither a traditional harmony nor a clash pair. The 2026 forecast explains how that relationship is usually read, and why it should be checked against the full chart.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions
What is the Snake zodiac personality?
Which zodiac signs are most compatible with Snake?
Is 2026 a good year for Snake?
What years are Year of the Snake?
When does the Year of the Snake start and end?
Further Reading
Related guides
Year of the Dragon
Explore Dragon personality, compatibility, years, and 2026 themes.
Read guideYear of the Horse
Explore Horse personality, compatibility, years, and 2026 themes.
Read guide2026 Chinese Zodiac Forecast
Read the Fire Horse year context for all 12 animal signs.
Read guideChinese Zodiac Overview
Return to the 12-animal cycle, elements, and year boundaries.
Read guideChinese Zodiac Compatibility
Compare harmony pairs, triangular groups, and clash pairs.
Read guideEarthly Branches
The Si branch behind the Snake sign — hidden stems, season, and direction.
Read guideBazi Overview
Go beyond the year animal with a Four Pillars chart.
Read guideNext step
Compare Snake compatibility
Use the zodiac pages with a full Bazi chart to understand both yearly symbolism and deeper Four Pillars structure.
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Sources
- 《尔雅·释天》(Erya, Han Dynasty)Snake corresponds to the Si branch in the 12-branch cycle.
- Martin Palmer, T'ung Shu: The Ancient Chinese Almanac (1986)Animal years and compatibility groups are preserved in traditional Chinese almanac practice.
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