Concept guide
Year of the Pig: Years List, Traits & Compatibility
Pig personality, compatibility, years, career themes, and 2026 guidance.
Direct Answer
People born in the Year of the Pig are known for being generous, sincere, and comfort-seeking. According to Chinese zodiac tradition, Pig ranks 12th in the 12-year cycle and belongs to the Water branch context, governed by Yin energy in the Earthly Branch system.
Quick Facts
12th
Cycle rank
Pig position in the 12-year sequence.
Water
Branch element
Hai branch elemental association.
12
Year cycle
The animal returns every 12 years.
Years of the Pig
Recent Years of the Pig: 1959, 1971, 1983, 1995, 2007, 2019, 2031. The sign returns every 12 years; the next one after 2019 is 2031. Each occurrence pairs the Hai (亥) branch with a different Heavenly Stem, so the same animal appears as Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water versions across a 60-year cycle.
A zodiac year starts at Lunar New Year, not on January 1. Lunar New Year falls between January 21 and February 20, so anyone born in that window should check the exact start date in the table below before assuming the sign.
Year of the Pig dates: when each year starts and ends
The 2019 Year of the Pig (Earth Pig, Ji-Hai 己亥) runs from February 5, 2019 to January 24, 2020, while Li Chun, the year-pillar boundary used by many Bazi schools, falls on February 4, 2019. The next Year of the Pig begins on January 23, 2031. A Chinese zodiac year does not start on January 1. The popular zodiac year begins at Lunar New Year (late January to mid-February), while many Bazi schools change the year pillar at the Li Chun solar term (around February 4). Use the table to check a January or February birthday against both boundaries.
| Year | Element and stem-branch | Zodiac year (Lunar New Year) | Li Chun (solar-term year) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | Earth Pig — Ji-Hai (己亥) | – | |
| 1971 | Metal Pig — Xin-Hai (辛亥) | – | |
| 1983 | Water Pig — Gui-Hai (癸亥) | – | |
| 1995 | Wood Pig — Yi-Hai (乙亥) | – | |
| 2007 | Fire Pig — Ding-Hai (丁亥) | – | |
| 2019 | Earth Pig — Ji-Hai (己亥) | – | |
| 2031 | Metal Pig — Xin-Hai (辛亥) | – |
The Hai branch behind the Pig
In the Chinese calendar the Pig is a label for Hai (亥), the 12th of the twelve Earthly Branches. Hai is Yin Water. It marks the two-hour period of 9–11 pm, the north-northwest direction, and early winter.
In a Bazi chart Hai is also the branch of the 10th solar month, which begins at the Li Dong (立冬, Start of Winter) solar term. Its hidden stems are Ren 壬 (Yang Water), Jia 甲 (Yang Wood). Those hidden stems are why the same animal can read differently from one chart to another: they interact with the Day Master in ways the animal symbol does not show.
Pig compatibility: combinations, triad, and clash
The traditional relationships are fixed by branch position rather than by personality:
- Six combination (Liu He): Pig and Tiger.
- Triad (San He): Pig, Rabbit, Goat, which together form a Wood frame.
- Clash (Chong): Pig and Snake, the branch six places away.
- Six harm (Liu Hai): Pig and Monkey.
These pairings describe how the branches interact in a calendar or chart. They are not a verdict on any relationship, and a full Bazi comparison looks at all four pillars of both people. The compatibility chart lists the same patterns for every sign.
Traditional Pig traits, and 2026
Popular zodiac writing describes Pig people as generous, sincere, and comfort-seeking. Treat that as cultural symbolism attached to the Hai branch, not as a personality test: the year animal is one of eight characters in a birth chart, and the Day Master (the stem of the day pillar) carries more weight in a Bazi reading.
2026 is a Bing-Wu (丙午) Fire Horse year. For the Pig, Wu is neither a traditional harmony nor a clash pair. The 2026 forecast explains how that relationship is usually read, and why it should be checked against the full chart.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions
What is the Pig zodiac personality?
Which zodiac signs are most compatible with Pig?
Is 2026 a good year for Pig?
What years are Year of the Pig?
When does the Year of the Pig start and end?
Further Reading
Related guides
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Read guideYear of the Rat
Explore Rat personality, compatibility, years, and 2026 themes.
Read guide2026 Chinese Zodiac Forecast
Read the Fire Horse year context for all 12 animal signs.
Read guideChinese Zodiac Overview
Return to the 12-animal cycle, elements, and year boundaries.
Read guideChinese Zodiac Compatibility
Compare harmony pairs, triangular groups, and clash pairs.
Read guideEarthly Branches
The Hai branch behind the Pig sign — hidden stems, season, and direction.
Read guideBazi Overview
Go beyond the year animal with a Four Pillars chart.
Read guideNext step
Compare Pig compatibility
Use the zodiac pages with a full Bazi chart to understand both yearly symbolism and deeper Four Pillars structure.
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Sources
- 《尔雅·释天》(Erya, Han Dynasty)Pig corresponds to the Hai branch in the 12-branch cycle.
- Martin Palmer, T'ung Shu: The Ancient Chinese Almanac (1986)Animal years and compatibility groups are preserved in traditional Chinese almanac practice.
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