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Concept guide

The 64 I Ching Hexagrams: Names, Symbols & Meanings

A complete directory in King Wen order, with names and trigram pairs.

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Direct Answer

The I Ching has 64 hexagrams, each made of six yin or yang lines. This directory lists every figure in the King Wen sequence with its number, name and upper/lower trigram pair. Open the matching guide, then consult your chosen edition for the Judgment, Image and any changing-line passages.

Quick Facts

64

Hexagrams

Find every figure in the received sequence.

8

Trigrams

The building blocks of each upper and lower pair.

6

Lines per figure

Keep the line values alongside the number.

Find a hexagram by number and trigram pair

All 64 entries are listed in the King Wen sequence. Match the number from your cast, or compare the upper and lower trigrams. Each link opens the corresponding guide.

Hexagrams 1–8

  1. 1. The Creative · 乾Heaven above Heaven
  2. 2. The Receptive · 坤Earth above Earth
  3. 3. Difficulty at the Beginning · 屯Water above Thunder
  4. 4. Youthful Folly · 蒙Mountain above Water
  5. 5. Waiting · 需Water above Heaven
  6. 6. Conflict · 讼Heaven above Water
  7. 7. The Army · 师Earth above Water
  8. 8. Holding Together · 比Water above Earth

Hexagrams 9–16

  1. 9. Small Taming · 小畜Wind above Heaven
  2. 10. Treading · 履Heaven above Lake
  3. 11. Peace · 泰Earth above Heaven
  4. 12. Standstill · 否Heaven above Earth
  5. 13. Fellowship · 同人Heaven above Fire
  6. 14. Great Possession · 大有Fire above Heaven
  7. 15. Modesty · 谦Earth above Mountain
  8. 16. Enthusiasm · 豫Thunder above Earth

Hexagrams 17–24

  1. 17. Following · 随Lake above Thunder
  2. 18. Work on What Has Been Spoiled · 蛊Mountain above Wind
  3. 19. Approach · 临Earth above Lake
  4. 20. Contemplation · 观Wind above Earth
  5. 21. Biting Through · 噬嗑Fire above Thunder
  6. 22. Grace · 贲Mountain above Fire
  7. 23. Splitting Apart · 剥Mountain above Earth
  8. 24. Return · 复Earth above Thunder

Hexagrams 25–32

  1. 25. Innocence · 无妄Heaven above Thunder
  2. 26. Great Taming · 大畜Mountain above Heaven
  3. 27. Nourishment · 颐Mountain above Thunder
  4. 28. Great Exceeding · 大过Lake above Wind
  5. 29. The Abysmal · 坎Water above Water
  6. 30. The Clinging · 离Fire above Fire
  7. 31. Influence · 咸Lake above Mountain
  8. 32. Duration · 恒Thunder above Wind

Hexagrams 33–40

  1. 33. Retreat · 遁Heaven above Mountain
  2. 34. Great Power · 大壮Thunder above Heaven
  3. 35. Progress · 晋Fire above Earth
  4. 36. Darkening of the Light · 明夷Earth above Fire
  5. 37. The Family · 家人Wind above Fire
  6. 38. Opposition · 睽Fire above Lake
  7. 39. Obstruction · 蹇Water above Mountain
  8. 40. Deliverance · 解Thunder above Water

Hexagrams 41–48

  1. 41. Decrease · 损Mountain above Lake
  2. 42. Increase · 益Wind above Thunder
  3. 43. Breakthrough · 夬Lake above Heaven
  4. 44. Coming to Meet · 姤Heaven above Wind
  5. 45. Gathering Together · 萃Lake above Earth
  6. 46. Pushing Upward · 升Earth above Wind
  7. 47. Oppression · 困Lake above Water
  8. 48. The Well · 井Water above Wind

Hexagrams 49–56

  1. 49. Revolution · 革Lake above Fire
  2. 50. The Cauldron · 鼎Fire above Wind
  3. 51. The Arousing · 震Thunder above Thunder
  4. 52. Keeping Still · 艮Mountain above Mountain
  5. 53. Development · 渐Wind above Mountain
  6. 54. The Marrying Maiden · 归妹Thunder above Lake
  7. 55. Abundance · 丰Thunder above Fire
  8. 56. The Wanderer · 旅Fire above Mountain

Hexagrams 57–64

  1. 57. The Gentle · 巽Wind above Wind
  2. 58. The Joyous · 兑Lake above Lake
  3. 59. Dispersion · 涣Wind above Water
  4. 60. Limitation · 节Water above Lake
  5. 61. Inner Truth · 中孚Wind above Lake
  6. 62. Small Exceeding · 小过Thunder above Mountain
  7. 63. After Completion · 既济Water above Fire
  8. 64. Before Completion · 未济Fire above Water

If you have line values instead of a number, use the three-coin reference first. Values 6 and 9 also identify the moving lines; a hexagram name alone does not preserve that information.

How 64 hexagrams organize the Book of Changes

The 64 hexagrams are the complete symbolic vocabulary of the I Ching. Each hexagram is a unique six-line figure built from two trigrams. The traditional ordering is called the King Wen sequence, which groups hexagrams in pairs of opposites or inversions. Hexagram 1 (Qian, Heaven) and Hexagram 2 (Kun, Earth) open the sequence as the two poles of yang and yin.

Each hexagram has a name, a Judgment text, an Image text, and six individual line texts. The Judgment describes the overall situation. The Image draws a lesson from the natural image formed by the two trigrams. The line texts describe how the situation changes as each position moves from stable to unstable or vice versa.

64

Hexagrams

The complete set of six-line figures.

32

Paired groups

Hexagrams are traditionally arranged in 32 pairs.

6

Lines each

Six positions, each yin or yang.

Reading a hexagram in practice

A hexagram reading has three layers. First, read the overall Judgment to understand the situation's character. Second, read the Image to find the practical lesson the natural image suggests. Third, if changing lines are present, read those specific line texts and then read the relating hexagram to understand the direction of movement.

In the ideal fair-coin model, each line is equally likely to be yin or yang, so each primary six-line pattern has probability 1/64. The question guides interpretation; it does not change that mathematical distribution. Keep the cast separate from the meaning you later assign to it.

The hexagram as a map of a situation

Each hexagram describes a pattern, not a verdict. Hexagram 29 (Kan, Abysmal Water) does not mean disaster; it describes a situation of repeated challenge where persistence and honesty are the appropriate response. Hexagram 11 (Tai, Peace) does not guarantee ease; it describes a moment of favorable alignment that still requires active maintenance. Use the oracle tool to cast and compare hexagrams directly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions

Why are there exactly 64 hexagrams?
Each of six positions can be yin or yang, giving 2 to the sixth power, or 64 line patterns. Equivalently, eight lower trigrams can combine with eight upper trigrams.
What is the King Wen sequence?
It is the received ordering used by this directory, beginning with Qian and Kun and ending with After Completion and Before Completion. Its numbers identify the figures; they are not scores or probabilities.
Do changing lines change the hexagram number?
A 6 or 9 changes its line to the opposite type when constructing the relating figure. Identify that new six-line pattern separately. With no moving lines, there is no separate relating figure in this workflow.

Further Reading

Next step

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Use the free I Ching Oracle to cast six lines and compare the primary and relating hexagrams.

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