Concept guide
The 64 I Ching Hexagrams: Names, Symbols & Meanings
A complete directory in King Wen order, with names and trigram pairs.
Direct Answer
The I Ching has 64 hexagrams, each made of six yin or yang lines. This directory lists every figure in the King Wen sequence with its number, name and upper/lower trigram pair. Open the matching guide, then consult your chosen edition for the Judgment, Image and any changing-line passages.
Quick Facts
64
Hexagrams
Find every figure in the received sequence.
8
Trigrams
The building blocks of each upper and lower pair.
6
Lines per figure
Keep the line values alongside the number.
Find a hexagram by number and trigram pair
All 64 entries are listed in the King Wen sequence. Match the number from your cast, or compare the upper and lower trigrams. Each link opens the corresponding guide.
Hexagrams 1–8
- 1. The Creative · 乾Heaven above Heaven
- 2. The Receptive · 坤Earth above Earth
- 3. Difficulty at the Beginning · 屯Water above Thunder
- 4. Youthful Folly · 蒙Mountain above Water
- 5. Waiting · 需Water above Heaven
- 6. Conflict · 讼Heaven above Water
- 7. The Army · 师Earth above Water
- 8. Holding Together · 比Water above Earth
Hexagrams 9–16
Hexagrams 17–24
- 17. Following · 随Lake above Thunder
- 18. Work on What Has Been Spoiled · 蛊Mountain above Wind
- 19. Approach · 临Earth above Lake
- 20. Contemplation · 观Wind above Earth
- 21. Biting Through · 噬嗑Fire above Thunder
- 22. Grace · 贲Mountain above Fire
- 23. Splitting Apart · 剥Mountain above Earth
- 24. Return · 复Earth above Thunder
Hexagrams 25–32
- 25. Innocence · 无妄Heaven above Thunder
- 26. Great Taming · 大畜Mountain above Heaven
- 27. Nourishment · 颐Mountain above Thunder
- 28. Great Exceeding · 大过Lake above Wind
- 29. The Abysmal · 坎Water above Water
- 30. The Clinging · 离Fire above Fire
- 31. Influence · 咸Lake above Mountain
- 32. Duration · 恒Thunder above Wind
Hexagrams 33–40
Hexagrams 41–48
Hexagrams 49–56
- 49. Revolution · 革Lake above Fire
- 50. The Cauldron · 鼎Fire above Wind
- 51. The Arousing · 震Thunder above Thunder
- 52. Keeping Still · 艮Mountain above Mountain
- 53. Development · 渐Wind above Mountain
- 54. The Marrying Maiden · 归妹Thunder above Lake
- 55. Abundance · 丰Thunder above Fire
- 56. The Wanderer · 旅Fire above Mountain
Hexagrams 57–64
If you have line values instead of a number, use the three-coin reference first. Values 6 and 9 also identify the moving lines; a hexagram name alone does not preserve that information.
How 64 hexagrams organize the Book of Changes
The 64 hexagrams are the complete symbolic vocabulary of the I Ching. Each hexagram is a unique six-line figure built from two trigrams. The traditional ordering is called the King Wen sequence, which groups hexagrams in pairs of opposites or inversions. Hexagram 1 (Qian, Heaven) and Hexagram 2 (Kun, Earth) open the sequence as the two poles of yang and yin.
Each hexagram has a name, a Judgment text, an Image text, and six individual line texts. The Judgment describes the overall situation. The Image draws a lesson from the natural image formed by the two trigrams. The line texts describe how the situation changes as each position moves from stable to unstable or vice versa.
64
Hexagrams
The complete set of six-line figures.
32
Paired groups
Hexagrams are traditionally arranged in 32 pairs.
6
Lines each
Six positions, each yin or yang.
Reading a hexagram in practice
A hexagram reading has three layers. First, read the overall Judgment to understand the situation's character. Second, read the Image to find the practical lesson the natural image suggests. Third, if changing lines are present, read those specific line texts and then read the relating hexagram to understand the direction of movement.
In the ideal fair-coin model, each line is equally likely to be yin or yang, so each primary six-line pattern has probability 1/64. The question guides interpretation; it does not change that mathematical distribution. Keep the cast separate from the meaning you later assign to it.
The hexagram as a map of a situation
Each hexagram describes a pattern, not a verdict. Hexagram 29 (Kan, Abysmal Water) does not mean disaster; it describes a situation of repeated challenge where persistence and honesty are the appropriate response. Hexagram 11 (Tai, Peace) does not guarantee ease; it describes a moment of favorable alignment that still requires active maintenance. Use the oracle tool to cast and compare hexagrams directly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions
Why are there exactly 64 hexagrams?
What is the King Wen sequence?
Do changing lines change the hexagram number?
Further Reading
Related guides
Next step
Cast a hexagram
Use the free I Ching Oracle to cast six lines and compare the primary and relating hexagrams.
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Sources
- Book of Changes: received textChinese Text Project reference for the hexagrams and commentaries. Consult a specified translation for exact English wording.
- Alfred Huang, The Complete I ChingPublisher record identifying the translation and edition; the summaries on this site are editorial prose.
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